How To Install Linux On Windows 7 64 Bit
Now that nosotros know what Linux is, it is the time that to larn how we should install information technology on the reckoner and cull which Distribution nosotros should employ. Let us start by understanding what a Linux Distribution is.
In this tutorial, we will learn –
- What is a Linux Distribution?
- How many distributions are out there?
- The Best Linux Distribution!
- Installing Linux using USB stick
- Installing Linux using CD-ROM
- Installing Linux using Virtual Machine
What is a Linux Distribution?
Well, at present every bit you know that Linux is open up-source, gratis to use kernel. Information technology is used by programmers, organizations, profit and not-profit companies around the globe to create Operating systems to suit their individual requirements.
To prevent hacking attempts, many organizations keep their Linux operating systems private.
Many others make their variations of Linux available publicly so the whole earth can do good at big.
These versions/ types /kinds of Linux operating arrangement are called Distributions.
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How many distributions are out there?
There are hundreds of Linux operating systems or Distributions available these days. Many of them are designed with a specific purpose in listen. For example, to run a web server or to run on network switches similar routers, modems, etc.
The latest example of i of the most popular smartphone-based Linux Distribution is Android!
Many of these Distributions are built to offer splendid personal calculating.
Here, are a few popular Linux Distributions (as well chosen Linux Distro) –
| Linux Distribution | Name | Clarification |
|---|---|---|
| Curvation | This Linux Distro is pop amongst Developers. Information technology is an independently developed system. It is designed for users who go for a do-it-yourself approach. |
| CentOS | It is one of the most used Linux Distribution for enterprise and spider web servers. It is a free enterprise form Operating arrangement and is based heavily on Red Hat enterprise Distro. |
| Debian | Debian is a stable and popular non-commercial Linux distribution. It is widely used as a desktop Linux Distro and is user-oriented. It strictly acts within the Linux protocols. |
| Fedora | Another Linux kernel based Distro, Fedora is supported by the Fedora project, an endeavor by Ruby-red Chapeau. It is popular among desktop users. Its versions are known for their short life wheel. |
| Gentoo | It is a source based Distribution which means that you need to configure the code on your system before you can install it. It is not for Linux beginners, but it is sure fun for experienced users. |
| LinuxMint | It is i of the well-nigh popular Desktop Distributions bachelor out there. It launched in 2006 and is at present considered to exist the fourth most used Operating system in the computing globe. |
| OpenSUSE | Information technology is an easy to employ and a good culling to MS Windows. It tin can be hands set upwards and can likewise run on modest computers with obsolete configurations. |
| RedHat enterprise | Another pop enterprise based Linux Distribution is Red Lid Enterprise.It has evolved from Blood-red Hat Linux which was discontinued in 2004. It is a commercial Distro and very popular among its clientele. |
| Slackware | Slackware is one of the oldest Linux kernel based Os's. It is some other easy desktop Distribution. Information technology aims at being a 'Unix like' OS with minimal changes to its kernel. |
| Ubuntu | This is the third near popular desktop operating system after Microsoft Windows and Apple Mac Os. It is based on the Debian Linux Distribution, and it is known every bit its desktop environment. |
The Best Linux Distribution!
The term best is relative. Each Linux distribution is built for a specific purpose-built to meet the demands of its target users.
The desktop Distributions are available for complimentary on their respective websites. You might desire to attempt them i past one till you get to know which Distribution you lot like the most. Each one of them offers its own unique blueprint applications, and security.
We will exist using Ubuntu for our learning purpose as it's easy for a beginner to sympathise.
Also Bank check:- UNIX / Linux Tutorial for Beginners: Learn Online in 7 days
How to Install Linux
Let's look the below Linux installation guide which has various methods nosotros can utilise to Download Linux(Ubuntu) and install it.
Installing Linux using USB stick
This is i of the easiest methods of installing Ubuntu or any distribution on your computer. Follow the steps to install Ubuntu from USB.
Step one) Download required files.
Download the .iso or the Os files on your computer from this link.
Stride ii) Download Universal USB Installer.
Download complimentary software like Universal USB installer to make a bootable USB stick.
Pace three) Select Distribution.
Select an Ubuntu Distribution form the dropdown to put on your USB
Select your Ubuntu iso file download in step 1.
Select the drive letter of the alphabet of USB to install Ubuntu and Printing create button.
Step iv) Install Ubuntu.
Click Yes to Install Ubuntu in USB.
Step 5) Cheque your window.
After everything has been installed and configured, a small window will appear Congratulations! You now have Ubuntu on a USB stick, bootable and ready to become.
Installing Linux using CD-ROM
Those who like the way a CD runs should endeavour using this method.
(image source)
Step 1) Download the .iso or the OS files onto your computer from this link http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop.
Pace 2) Burn the files to a CD.
Step 3) Boot your figurer from the optical bulldoze and follow the instructions every bit they come.
Installing Linux using Virtual Machine
This is a popular method to install a Linux operating system. The virtual installation offers y'all the freedom of running Linux on an existing Bone already installed on your computer. This means if you lot accept Windows running, then you lot tin can simply run Linux with a click of a push.
Virtual automobile software like Oracle VM can install Linux on Windows in easy steps. Let usa look at them.
Here the brief steps
Part A) Download and Install Virtual Box
Download Virtual box using this link
Depending on your processor and OS, select the advisable package. In our case, we have selected Windows with AMD
Once the download is consummate, Open setup file and follow the steps below:
Footstep-1) Click On next
Step-2) Select y'all're the directory to install VirtualBox and click on next
Step-3) Select Desktop icon and click on next, now click on yes
Footstep-4) Click On install to install Linux on Windows.
Step-5) Now installation of the virtual box volition start. One time complete, click on End Button to start Virtual Box
The virtual box dashboard looks similar this-
Role B) Download Ubuntu
Visit this link to download Ubuntu.
You can select 32/64-chip versions every bit per your pick.
PART C) Create a Automobile in Virtual Box
Step-1) Open Virtual box and click on new push
Stride-2) In next window, give the name of your Os which you are installing in virtual box. And select Bone like Linux and version as Ubuntu 32 bit. And click on side by side
Pace-3) Now Allocate Ram Size To your Virtual OS. I recommended keeping 1024mb (1 GB) ram to run Ubuntu better. And click on next.
Footstep-iv) Now To run OS in virtual box we have to create virtual hard deejay, click on create a virtual difficult drive now and click on create button.
The virtual hard disk is where the Os installation files and information/applications you create/install in this Ubuntu auto will reside
Pace-5) select VHD (virtual hard disk) selection and click on next.
Pace-six) Click on dynamic allocated and click on next. This means that the size of the deejay will increase dynamically as per requirement.
Step-7) Allocate memory to your virtual hard drive .8GB recommended. Click on create button.
Step-8) At present you can see the car name in left panel
And then a Machine (PC) with 8GB Hardisk, 1GB RAM is set.
PART D) How to Install Ubuntu
Footstep 1) Select the Machine and Click on Start
Step 2) Select the Folder Selection
Stride 3) Select the Ubuntu iso file
Stride 4) Click First
Stride-5) You have an pick to Run Ubuntu WITHOUT installing. In this tutorial will install Ubuntu
Stride-half dozen) Click continue.
Step-7) Select selection to erase the disk and install Ubuntu and click on install now. This option installs Ubuntu into our virtual hard drive which is we made earlier. It will not impairment your PC or Windows installation
Step-8) Select your location for setting upward time zone, and click on continue
Footstep-9) Select your keyboard layout, by default English language (United states) is selected but if y'all desire to modify then, you lot can select in the list. And click on continue
Step-x) Select your username and password for your Ubuntu admin business relationship. This information has been needed for installing whatsoever software package into Ubuntu and besides for login to your OS. Fill upwards your details and tick on login automatically to ignore login attempt and click on go on
Footstep-11) Installation process starts. May have upward to 30 minutes. Please look until installation process completes.
Step-12) Subsequently finishing the installation, you will see Ubuntu Desktop.
Summary
- An operating system based on the Linux kernel is chosen a Distribution or Distro
- There are hundreds of Distributions bachelor, some of which are designed to accomplish a sole purpose similar running servers, act as network switches, etc.
- Naming the best Linux Distribution is difficult as they are made for different.
- Linux can exist installed on your organisation via the below-mentioned methods:
- USB stick
- Live CD
- Virtual Installation
Source: https://www.guru99.com/install-linux.html
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